منابع مشابه
Far-from-equilibrium measurements of thermodynamic length.
Thermodynamic length is a path function that generalizes the notion of length to the surface of thermodynamic states. Here, we show how to measure thermodynamic length in far-from-equilibrium experiments using the work fluctuation relations. For these microscopic systems, it proves necessary to define the thermodynamic length in terms of the Fisher information. Consequently, the thermodynamic l...
متن کاملCosmological particle production and generalized thermodynamic equilibrium
Winfried Zimdahl∗ Fakultät für Physik, Universität Konstanz, PF 5560 M678 D-78457 Konstanz, Germany Departament de F́ısica, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain and Laboratoire de Gravitation et Cosmologie Relativistes, Université Pierre et Marie CurieCNRS/URA 769 Tour 22, 4ème étage, Bôıte 142, 4, place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France (December 2, 1997)
متن کاملI.G Approach to Equilibrium and Thermodynamic Potentials
Evolution of non-equilibrium systems towards equilibrium is governed by the second law of thermodynamics. For example, in the previous section we showed that for an adiabatically isolated system entropy must increase in any spontaneous change and reaches a maximum in equilibrium. What about out of equilibrium systems that are not adiabatically isolated and which may also be subject to external ...
متن کاملNonadditive Thermodynamic Formalism: Equilibrium and Gibbs Measures
The nonadditive thermodynamic formalism is a generalization of the classical thermodynamic formalism, in which the topological pressure of a single function φ is replaced by the topological pressure of a sequence of functions Φ = (φn)n. The theory also includes a variational principle for the topological pressure, although with restrictive assumptions on Φ. Our main objective is to provide a ne...
متن کاملI.G Approach to Equilibrium and Thermodynamic Potentials
Evolution of non-equilibrium systems towards equilibrium is governed by the second law of thermodynamics. For example, in the previous section we showed that for an adia batically isolated system entropy must increase in any spontaneous change and reaches a maximum in equilibrium. What about out of equilibrium systems that are not adiabati cally isolated and which may also be subject to exter...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1950
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/165934a0